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Making an offer

Negotiating with the seller: it's not just price

When buyers think about negotiating, they think about price. But the purchase price is just one of several levers, and sometimes not even the most valuable one. A skilled negotiation looks at the whole deal.

A negotiation scenario

Inspection reveals the roof has 3–4 years of life left. Instead of asking the seller to replace it ($12,000), you request a $8,000 credit at closing — giving you cash to handle it on your own timeline, with your own contractor. The seller accepts because it's less than the full replacement cost and avoids them managing a project during the sale.

Levers beyond price

Closing cost credits — a seller contributing toward your closing costs can be worth more to a cash-tight buyer than an equivalent price cut, since it reduces cash needed at closing. Repairs — after inspection, you can ask the seller to fix issues or credit you to handle them yourself. Closing timeline — flexibility on when you close can be a real bargaining chip if the seller needs a specific date. Included items — appliances, fixtures, even furniture can be part of the conversation.

Read the situation

Good negotiation depends on leverage, and leverage depends on the market. In a buyer's market with a home that's been listed a while, you have room to push. In a competitive seller's market with multiple offers, aggressive demands can cost you the home entirely. Your agent's read on local conditions and the seller's motivation is what shapes a smart strategy.

Why your agent matters here

This is one of the areas where a good agent earns their keep. They know what's customary locally, can gauge the seller's position, and negotiate on your behalf without the emotion that comes from it being your potential home. Inspection findings, in particular, are a common second round of negotiation that a skilled agent handles well.

Keep the deal in perspective

It's easy to get caught up in "winning" a negotiation. The goal isn't to extract every dollar — it's to reach a deal you're comfortable with on a home you want, without blowing it up over a small sum. Know your priorities going in, and decide in advance what actually matters to you versus what's just point-scoring.

Frequently asked questions

Should I always negotiate after inspection?

Only if there are material issues. Asking for trivial repairs can irritate sellers and risk the deal. Focus on safety issues, structural problems, and expensive systems.

Can I negotiate the price after the offer is accepted?

Yes, through the inspection process. Significant findings give legitimate grounds to renegotiate price or request credits.

What is a seller concession?

Money the seller agrees to contribute toward the buyer's closing costs. It reduces how much cash the buyer needs at closing and is often negotiated as part of the offer.

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This article is educational and general in nature. Terms, costs, and rules vary by lender, provider, state, and your individual situation. Confirm details with a licensed professional.